{"id":39481,"date":"2023-02-01T17:32:24","date_gmt":"2023-02-01T22:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/?p=39481"},"modified":"2025-08-08T15:31:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T19:31:50","slug":"3-easy-composting-projects-for-k-2-students","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/2023\/02\/3-easy-composting-projects-for-k-2-students\/","title":{"rendered":"3 Easy Composting Projects for K-2 Students"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39525\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39525\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-39525\" src=\"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Nutrient_Rich_Soil-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Two hands holding soil, which are the effects of composting. There is green grass in the background\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Nutrient_Rich_Soil-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Nutrient_Rich_Soil-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Nutrient_Rich_Soil-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Nutrient_Rich_Soil-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Nutrient_Rich_Soil-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Nutrient_Rich_Soil-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Nutrient_Rich_Soil-24x18.jpg 24w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Nutrient_Rich_Soil-36x27.jpg 36w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Nutrient_Rich_Soil-48x36.jpg 48w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Nutrient_Rich_Soil.jpg 1697w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39525\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy of Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For K-2 kids, nothing is more fun than digging in the dirt. So why not turn a messy playtime activity into a fun lesson on sustainability?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A composting experiment is a great tool for teaching children ways to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills. They\u2019ll be amazed to find out that our leftover food will magically transform into soil! Best of all, these enriching experiences instill lifelong sustainable practices in young children right from the start. With a bit of help from parents or teachers, the following composting projects for K-2 students can help kickstart the process.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>1. Build a soilarium and watch the soil grow<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39527\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39527\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-39527 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Soilarium_Resized-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Two jars displaying various composting materials, along with soil.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Soilarium_Resized-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Soilarium_Resized-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Soilarium_Resized-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Soilarium_Resized-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Soilarium_Resized-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Soilarium_Resized-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Soilarium_Resized-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Soilarium_Resized-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Soilarium_Resized-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Soilarium_Resized-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Soilarium_Resized-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Soilarium_Resized-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Soilarium_Resized.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39527\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy of Tom&#8217;s of Maine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Think of a<\/span><b> soilarium<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as a mini solarium, but instead of a large glass sunroom, you\u2019re using a small see-through container. A mason jar or 2-liter soda bottle will do the trick.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomsofmaine.com\/good-matters\/thinking-sustainably\/activities-to-teach-composting-for-kids\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Follow these quick and easy steps from Tom\u2019s of Maine to create one<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Every two weeks, mark a line to show the \u201cnew\u201d top as nature does her work and the contents settle. Be sure to label it with the date, so students can watch the progress of their microbes. Before their eyes, the organic matter will turn into a nutrient-rich soil that in about 12 weeks will be ready for a springtime garden.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b><\/b><b>2. Create a worm garden where kids do the composting<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39528\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39528\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-39528 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Worm_Farm-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"An earthworm on the ground. There is mud underneath the earthworm.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Worm_Farm-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Worm_Farm-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Worm_Farm-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Worm_Farm-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Worm_Farm-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Worm_Farm-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Worm_Farm-24x18.jpg 24w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Worm_Farm-36x27.jpg 36w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Worm_Farm-48x36.jpg 48w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Worm_Farm.jpg 1697w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39528\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy of Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kids will be delighted when you tell them that worms can turn organic waste into a rich fertilizer, called worm castings\u2014aka \u201cworm poo.\u201d Worm farming, or vermicomposting, is the process of<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">raising worms to create a natural, nutrient-rich compost you can use in your garden or on plants at home. It\u2019s a fun composting project to do with your K-2 students and requires minimal materials. You can purchase compost worms online or from an existing worm farm. Foam vegetable boxes or coolers work great. You need two boxes for this project.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poke holes in bottom of first foam box, the \u201cfeeder box,\u201d where the worms live and feed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Half fill the feeder box with worm bedding: bucket of compost, shredded paper or straw.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you use paper or straw, wet it first, then squeeze out excess water.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scatter a handful of worms on top of the worm bedding.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soak the newspaper in water and lay it on top of the worm bedding to keep the worms\u2019 home dark and moist.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place the feeder box on top of the second box with no holes to collect the worm poo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place your worm farm in a shady spot in summer and a sunny spot in winter.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wormladies.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check out NSTEM resource, The Worm Ladies, for everything you need to know about worm farming.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>3. Start the composting lessons at home<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39526\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39526\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-39526 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Compost_Bin-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"A black bin with compost in it. Compost consists of various colorful food waste.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Compost_Bin-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Compost_Bin-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Compost_Bin-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Compost_Bin-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Compost_Bin-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Compost_Bin-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Compost_Bin-24x16.jpg 24w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Compost_Bin-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Compost_Bin-48x32.jpg 48w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Compost_Bin.jpg 1750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39526\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Photo courtesy of Pixabay<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The easiest way to teach kids how to compost at home is to simply include it in your family routine. Ask your child to monitor the compost in your compost bin and regularly mix the contents while ensuring there is no excess water. Your child can add new organic waste periodically and check if the bottom layers are ready for use. Establish a schedule of chores for each member of the household to include composting tasks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once your compost is ready to use, it&#8217;s time to put it into action. Have your child place the soil in a pail, bin or basket and spread it in the garden with a small trowel. If you don&#8217;t have space for garden beds, start a container garden. For city dwellers, a community garden is a great way to introduce gardening to your children. You can also find out if your local farm offers composting programs (for service hours and compost contributions) like the one seen here at<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/barringtonfarmschool.org\/home\/community-compost-program\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NSTEM resource, Barrington Farm School<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by Maureen Ryan Thorpe<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you want more resources on the topic of composting? NSTEM\u2019s vast resources database provides thousands of STEM resources that are searchable by category, school level and state. This comprehensive library includes info on enrichment activities, curricula, internships, scholarships and more.<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/resource-library\"> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check out a free sampling here<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Or get an <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/start-a-chapter\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NSTEM membership<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> today to unlock the complete list.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>K-2 is where it all starts with STEM Education. The National STEM Honor Society focuses on &#8220;From K to Career, NSTEM from the Start!\u201d<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/start-a-chapter\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To start your K-2 Chapter of the National STEM Honor Society, click here.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; For K-2 kids, nothing is more fun than digging in the dirt. So why not turn a messy playtime activity into a fun lesson on sustainability?\u00a0 A composting experiment is a great tool for teaching children ways to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills. They\u2019ll be amazed to find out that our [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":39525,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[198,876],"tags":[508,511,445],"class_list":["post-39481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-k-2","tag-elementary-school-kindergarten-through-2nd-grade","tag-stem-projects-and-experiments","tag-sustainability","pmpro-has-access"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":198,"label":"Blog"},{"value":876,"label":"k-2"}],"post_tag":[{"value":508,"label":"Elementary School - Kindergarten through 2nd Grade"},{"value":511,"label":"STEM Projects and Experiments"},{"value":445,"label":"Sustainability"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Nutrient_Rich_Soil-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"Eric Magers","author_link":"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/author\/magerse\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":198,"name":"Blog","slug":"blog","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":198,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":274,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":198,"category_count":274,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Blog","category_nicename":"blog","category_parent":0},{"term_id":876,"name":"k-2","slug":"k-2","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":876,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":21,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":876,"category_count":21,"category_description":"","cat_name":"k-2","category_nicename":"k-2","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":508,"name":"Elementary School - Kindergarten through 2nd Grade","slug":"elementary-school-kindergarten-through-2nd-grade","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":508,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":40,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":511,"name":"STEM Projects and Experiments","slug":"stem-projects-and-experiments","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":511,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":46,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":445,"name":"Sustainability","slug":"sustainability","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":445,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":12,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39481\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}