{"id":31935,"date":"2022-01-07T12:27:26","date_gmt":"2022-01-07T17:27:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/?p=31935"},"modified":"2022-01-10T18:05:31","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T23:05:31","slug":"the-historical-and-scientific-significance-of-the-winter-solstice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/2022\/01\/the-historical-and-scientific-significance-of-the-winter-solstice\/","title":{"rendered":"The Historical and Scientific Significance of the Winter Solstice!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every year, between December 20th and 23rd, a winter solstice occurs in the Northern Hemisphere and results in not only the shortest day and longest night of the year, but also the start of Winter! Dating back to the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neolithic period<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the winter solstice is seen by many around the world as a time to celebrate culture, religion, and astronomy!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, how does this winter solstice occur? Because our Earth is tilted on its axis while it spins, the Northern and Southern hemispheres receive unequal amounts of sunlight. As a result, we experience seasons and solstices! When the northern hemisphere is at its maximum tilt, the hemisphere will then have an unusually short period of daylight and the longest period of nighttime. This extreme tilt lasts only a minute to us, but as a result of the solstice, each day will progressively get longer by the minute. This goes on until June in which the summer solstice occurs!\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around the world, the winter solstice is celebrated through traditions or feasts, as well as the gathering of communities and families. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As explained, this scientific experience dates back to the Neolithic period and proof of that lies in the prehistoric monument, \u201cStonehenge,\u201d which dates back to 2500 BC. Many have theorized the importance and reason for the Stonehenge&#8217;s existence, but evidence shows how the stones were set up in order to know when this solstice occurs to mark the end of the farming season. English Heritage explains that the stones are set up for the sun to shine directly through them on two days, the winter solstice and the summer solstice.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31937\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31937\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-31937 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/l-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/l-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/l-scaled-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/l-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/l-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/l-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/l-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/l-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/l-24x16.jpg 24w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/l-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/l-48x32.jpg 48w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/l-scaled-scaled.jpg 1750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31937\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a class=\"\u201dno-link-icon\u201d\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/NxvP54MX4no\" target=\"\u201d_blank\u201d\" rel=\"\u201dnoopener\u201d noopener\">Image Credit by Dyana Wing<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Iran, Yalda is a Persian festival to celebrate the sun. The celebration lasts all night on the night of the solstice, so some families stay up eating food together to experience the sunrise. This celebration is considered a birthday for the sun and a victory of light over darkness. In China, this tradition is referred to as <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dong Zhi, or the \u201carrival of winter.\u201d Families will gather on this night to have great meals together while hoping for a warm spring in the future.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_31938\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-31938\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-31938 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/p-300x214.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/p-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/p-scaled-500x357.jpg 500w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/p-600x429.jpg 600w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/p-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/p-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/p-1536x1097.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/p-2048x1463.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/p-24x17.jpg 24w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/p-36x26.jpg 36w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/p-48x34.jpg 48w, https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/p-scaled-scaled.jpg 1750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-31938\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a class=\"\u201dno-link-icon\u201d\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/FHqV7NrsKZw\" target=\"\u201d_blank\u201d\" rel=\"\u201dnoopener\u201d noopener\">Image Credit by Sina HN Yazdi <\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Ancient Rome, Saturnalia was a time to honor the planet Saturn, which is connected with the Roman god of agriculture, and rebuild connections within the community. Most businesses and schools were closed, and wars were paused, but this resulted in crime rising because nobody was enforcing the law on this day. Eventually, the tradition overall faded, but many still celebrate it today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The winter solstice is one of the few things everybody on earth has in common, so it is sure to be something to be observed and enjoyed. Marking the end of the warm weather and fun in the sun, the winter solstice brings in winter chill and long-drawn-out days. Get your coats and hot chocolate ready to welcome the winter solstice!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Written<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> By: <a class=\"no-link-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/nstem.org\/staging\/intern\/kathryn-cottingham\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kathryn Cottingham<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">November 24, 2021<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every year, between December 20th and 23rd, a winter solstice occurs in the Northern Hemisphere and results in not only the shortest day and longest night of the year, but also the start of Winter! Dating back to the Neolithic period, the winter solstice is seen by many around the world as a time to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":31936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[211,490,199],"persona":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-31935","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-blog","8":"tag-stem","9":"tag-stem-and-the-environment","10":"tag-stem-education","11":"pmpro-has-access","12":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.2 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Historical and Scientific Significance of the Winter Solstice! 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